voz passiva (passive voice) forma-se da seguinte maneira: | ||
BE + PAST PARTICIPLE | ||
onde BE | = | verbo auxiliar (ser/estar) |
e PAST PARTICIPLE | = | verbo principal no particípio passado (pp) |
Exemplos: |
Present Simple | am/is/are + (pp) |
• Books are sold here. | |
• Aqui vendem-se livros. | |
Present Continuous | am/is/are being + (pp) |
• The car is being repaired. | |
• O carro está a ser reparado. | |
Present Perfect Simple | has/have been + (pp) |
• The car has been stolen. | |
• O carro foi roubado. | |
Past Simple | was/were + (pp) |
• She was arrested yesterday. | |
• Ela foi presa ontem. | |
Past Continuous | was/were being + (pp) |
• The car was being repaired. | |
• O carro estava a ser reparado. | |
Past Perfect Simple | had been + (pp) |
• The car had been stolen. | |
• O carro tinha sido roubado. | |
Future Simple | will be + (pp) |
• The parcel will be delivered. | |
• O embrulho será entregue. | |
Future Perfect Simple | will have been + (pp) |
• All the documents will have been signed by Friday. | |
• Todos os documentos serão assinados até sexta-feira. | |
Future going to | am/is/are going to be + (pp) |
• The problem is going to be solved. | |
• O problema será resolvido. | |
Modals (present) | can/could/may/etc. be + (pp) |
• What you are asking can be done. | |
• O que estás a pedir pode ser feito. | |
Modals (past) | can/could/may/etc. have been + (pp) |
• He could have been killed. | |
• Ele poderia ter sido morto. | |
Infinitive | to be + (pp) |
• The job needs to be done. | |
• O trabalho precisa-se de ser feito. |
2 Os tempos verbais seguintes são raramente empregues na voz passiva devido à falta de boa sonância: |
Present Perfect Continuous | has/have been being + (pp) |
Past Perfect Continuous | had been being + (pp) |
Future Continuous | will be being + (pp) |
Future Perfect Continuous | will have been being + (pp) |
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