| voz passiva (passive voice) forma-se da seguinte maneira: | ||
| BE + PAST PARTICIPLE | ||
| onde BE | = | verbo auxiliar (ser/estar) |
| e PAST PARTICIPLE | = | verbo principal no particípio passado (pp) |
Exemplos: | ||
| Present Simple | am/is/are + (pp) |
| • Books are sold here. | |
| • Aqui vendem-se livros. | |
| Present Continuous | am/is/are being + (pp) |
| • The car is being repaired. | |
| • O carro está a ser reparado. | |
| Present Perfect Simple | has/have been + (pp) |
| • The car has been stolen. | |
| • O carro foi roubado. | |
| Past Simple | was/were + (pp) |
| • She was arrested yesterday. | |
| • Ela foi presa ontem. | |
| Past Continuous | was/were being + (pp) |
| • The car was being repaired. | |
| • O carro estava a ser reparado. | |
| Past Perfect Simple | had been + (pp) |
| • The car had been stolen. | |
| • O carro tinha sido roubado. | |
| Future Simple | will be + (pp) |
| • The parcel will be delivered. | |
| • O embrulho será entregue. | |
| Future Perfect Simple | will have been + (pp) |
| • All the documents will have been signed by Friday. | |
| • Todos os documentos serão assinados até sexta-feira. | |
| Future going to | am/is/are going to be + (pp) |
| • The problem is going to be solved. | |
| • O problema será resolvido. | |
| Modals (present) | can/could/may/etc. be + (pp) |
| • What you are asking can be done. | |
| • O que estás a pedir pode ser feito. | |
| Modals (past) | can/could/may/etc. have been + (pp) |
| • He could have been killed. | |
| • Ele poderia ter sido morto. | |
| Infinitive | to be + (pp) |
| • The job needs to be done. | |
| • O trabalho precisa-se de ser feito. |
| 2 Os tempos verbais seguintes são raramente empregues na voz passiva devido à falta de boa sonância: |
| Present Perfect Continuous | has/have been being + (pp) |
| Past Perfect Continuous | had been being + (pp) |
| Future Continuous | will be being + (pp) |
| Future Perfect Continuous | will have been being + (pp) |
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