quarta-feira, 18 de julho de 2007

Nouns (Substantivos)

Concrete Nouns (Substantivos Concretos)

Chamam-se concretos os substantivos que designam os seres propriamente ditos, isto é, os nomes de pessoas, lugares instituições e coisas.

Eles se dividem em:

a) comuns - substantivos que designam os seres de uma espécie:

man
cat
tree
table
diamond
homem
gato
árvore
mesa
diamante

b) próprios - substantivos que se reportam a um ser em particular:

Alice
the Danube
Canada
London
the Alps
Alice
o Danúbio
Canadá
Londres
os Alpes

c) coletivos - substantivos que indicam um conjunto de pessoas, animais ou coisas da mesma espécie:

swarm (of bees)
fleet (of ships)
army (of soldiers)
forest (of trees)
crowd (of people)

sexta-feira, 13 de julho de 2007

VAMOS REZAR EM INGLÊS?

Com certeza, religião é algo muito pessoal e universal. A oração, na crença cristã, é a comunicação com Deus que nos permite agradecer ou pedir bênçãos. As orações são dirigidas a nosso Pai Celestial em nome de Jesus Cristo ou Santos, dependendo da religião, como intercessores.
Apresentamos algumas orações mais conhecidas para que você aprenda a ter pensamentos positivos, elevados à Deus, em inglês:
Our Father (Pai Nosso)
Our Father, Who art in heaven, Hallowed be Thy Name, Thy Kingdom come, Thy will be done on Earth as it is in heaven. Give us this day our daily bread, and forgive us our trespasses, as we forgive those who trespass against us. And lead us not into temptation, but deliver us from evil. Amen.
Hail Mary (Ave Maria)
Hail Mary, full of grace, the Lord is with thee. Blessed art thou among women, and blessed is the Fruit of thy womb, Jesus. Holy Mary, Mother of God, pray for us sinners now and at the hour of our death. Amen.

Thing

Esta é uma palavra muito útil em inglês. Sua tradução literal é coisa, objeto. Mas você pode usá-la também para:
a. substituir qualquer outra palavra quando não quiser ser muito preciso.
Exemplo: I have to go to the supermarket. I need a few things.
(Tenho de ir ao supermercado. Preciso de algumas coisas.)
b. indicar um objeto inanimado, em oposição a plantas, animais e pessoas.
Exemplo: He is only interested in things. He’s not interested in people.
(Ele só se interessa por coisas. Não se interessa por pessoas.)
c. se referir a suas roupas ou objetos pessoais, como livros, fotografias, etc.
Exemplo: Where are my things?
(Onde estão as minhas coisas?)
d. no plural, pode se referir à vida em geral.
Exemplo: How are things?
(Como vão as coisas?)

Friday the 13 th's word of the day: paraskavedekatriaphobia

"I'm not coming out of the house," Sharp said Thursday, before correcting herself. "I'm going to get my paycheck and then I'm not coming out."
Sharp, an 18-year-old sales associate from North Charleston, believes Friday the 13th to be unlucky, much like walking under ladders and black cats crossing her path (she's afraid of those, too.)
To her, spending the day outside might tempt the fates and perhaps result in a car wreck. "I don't go nowhere, for real," she said. "It's a bad luck day."
While most Americans consider Friday the 13th just another day, the fear that something bad could happen (being forced to sit through "Friday the 13th Part X," for instance) is very real for some.
There's even a scientific term for being afraid of Friday the 13th: paraskavedekatriaphobia. Try saying that three times, or even once. (Hint: It rhymes with "Share Us a Way Make a Try"-aphobia.)
The fear is pervasive enough in our society that there are several Web sites — not FDA-approved, mind you — that promise they can correct the problem in the time it takes to put new brakes on your car. Experts advise those who do have a paralyzing fear of the day to seek professional help.
Edmund Kern, associate professor of history at Lawrence University in Appleton, Wis., specializes in religious culture and the history of magic and witchcraft. Superstitions evolve through association and stories rather than meaning and logic, he said, and can be put in perspective by looking at the historical origins:
The belief that the number 13 is a bad omen goes back to the ancient Romans, Kern said. The fear of Friday dates to the 14th century and Geoffrey Chaucer, who considered it an unlucky day to begin a trip, he said, though the combination of Friday and 13 being a bad omen didn't emerge until the late 19th or early 20th century, likely brought on by the spread of mass media (we're always happy to help).
"There's no reason or rationality behind superstitions," Kern said. "I think superstitions persist because they offer some sense of control in a world that is largely beyond our control."
Courtney Palmer, a saleswoman from Charleston, said she used to believe Friday the 13th was unlucky until her daughter was born on July 13 last year. "I used to be (superstitious) until Jamie was born, and I realized her birthday was going to be on Friday the 13th every seven years," Palmer said.
She's still superstitious about other things, though. Her daughter broke a mirror recently, and Palmer can't help but wonder whether that played a part in little Jamie's cold or diaper rash.
Others fly in the face of superstitions. "Thirteen is my lucky number," Marie Sando of Summerville said. "I play 13 when I play the Lotto." She might not have won big money, but that's beside the point. Melissa Lee, a 23-year-old tattoo artist and body piercer says she intentionally does unlucky things on Friday the 13th to prove it's all a bunch of hooey.
"I look forward to it," Lee said. "I'll walk under ladders, play with a black cat, just to have people stare at me."
You just don't get that sort of attention on Mondays.

Modal Verbs

FORMA
may, might e must são verbos, mas nunca terão sua forma alterada por conjugaão.
Para passá-los para a forma interrogativa ou negativa, não serão usados auxiliares. Ex.: May I have this dance? You might not like this film. The actors are not talented.
may, might e must serão seguidos pelo verbo em sua forma natural. Ex.: You must water your bonsai everyday.
USO
Tanto MAY quanto MIGHT são usados para se referir à possibilidade de uma situação ocorrer no presente ou no futuro. MIGHT é uma forma mais hesiante, menos definitiva do que MAY, que por sua vez demonstra maior chance de que algo aconteça. Ex.: I may go to the beach this weekend (50% de chance), and Meg might come with me (30% de chance).
MUST é um verbo modal que demonstra a obrigatoriedade de uma ação ou situação.
Ex.: If you want to be rich, you must work hard, or win the lottery.
MUST também é usado para indicar uma possibilidade concreta baseada em dedução. Ex.: He is very handsome man. He must have a girlfriend.
MAY é muito usado para pedirmos permissão de uma forma respeitosa. Ex.: May I help you? May I step on the grass?

Question Tag

Question Tag é uma interrogação rápida que se faz ao final da frase; é como uma confirmação do que se diz. Se a primeira parte da frase for afirmativa, a segunda parte será negativa e vice-versa.
1. Question tag com verbos auxiliares.
He is a custumer, isn't he? (Ele é um freguês, não é?) 1ª parte afirmativa final negativo
He isn't custumer, is he? (Ele não é um freguês, é?) 1ª parte negativa final afirmativo.
2. Quando os verbos não são auxiliares empregamos as formas verbais:
a) do, does, don't, doesn't para o presente; b) did, didn't para o passado.
Exemplos: You know England, don't you? Você conhece a Inglaterra, não conhece?
She doesn't speak English, does she? Ela não fala inglês, fala?
3. Question tag com o future e o conditional
You will go, won't you? (Você irá, não irá?) She would come, wouldn't she? (Ela viria, não viria?) He won't come in time, will he? (Ele não virá a tempo, virá?)

terça-feira, 10 de julho de 2007

Frases para treinar seu Inglês

Political Quotes
Clearly, God is a Democrat.
Patrick Caddell

Funny love phrases
My love life is terrible. The last time I was inside a woman was when I visited the Statue of Liberty.
Woody Allen

Actor Phrases
If I ever caught myself dressed like that, I'd have to kick my own ass!
Adam Sandler


Funny quotes on life
As you become more clear about who you really are, you'll be better able to decide what is best for you - the first time around.
Oprah Winfrey


Groucho Marx funny quotes and sayings
A black cat crossing your path signifies that the animal is going somewhere.
Getting older is no problem. You just have to live long enough.
I'm not feeling very well - I need a doctor immediately. Ring the nearest golf course.
Groucho Marx


Funny sayings
It is a scientific fact that your body will not absorb cholesterol if you take it from another person's plate.
Dave Barry

Conjunçoes Subordinativas

Temporais ...